![]() Note: The gateway first must be reachable. gw Gw: this Option Will Route Packet via Gateway.netmask NM: When we need to add a network route then netmask is used.-net: To determine when a target is a network.add: It will add a new route in the table.-e: It displays the routing table in netstat format.It is used to understand when the route to of nameserver disappears. -n: It is used for numeric IP address instead of hostname.-C: It works on the kernel routing cache.-F: It operates on the kernel-based Forwarding Information Base(FIB) routing table, is the default.-A family: This is used for the address specified family.This command will work both in windows and Unix os. It is a command utility to view and manipulate IP routing tables i.e. ![]() Such a router is also known as a stub router. Packets are forwarded to the router which is configured for default routing irrespective of any network packet. Default Routing: In this router is configured to send all the packet to a single gateway/router and it goes on till the next hop.Routing Information Protocol(RIP) & Open Shortest Path First(OSPF) are the best dynamic routing protocols. Dynamic routing uses a different protocol to discover the network destination and the path/route to reach the destination. ![]()
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